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Digital frontline of East Asia security regime
Jagannath Panda writes that the future of Northeast Asian security will not be determined solely by military alliances, missile deployments or major-power summits. The author argues that it will also be shaped by how states manage AI-driven competition, cyber vulnerabilities, technological dependence and hybrid threats. The region needs new forms of security thinking capable of addressing these realities, writes Panda. He writes further that the most pressing question is no longer whether Northeast Asia faces a security challenge. It clearly does. The real question is whether the region’s political leaders can adapt their security architecture quickly enough to meet the technological and geopolitical transformations already underway. The answer will determine not only the future of Northeast Asia but also the stability of the broader international order, writes Panda. Read this piece in The Korea Times here.
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Why Uzbekistan’s Global Market Push Matters Beyond Finance
Muhammad Khujanazarov writes on the rising prospect of Uzbekistan's economic fortune. He argues that the numbers from Tashkent’s first international equity listing tell a striking story. Uzbekistan’s government raised US$604 million through the London Stock Exchange debut of its National Investment Fund (UzNIF) on May 13, 2026, making it London’s first major IPO of the year. Demand exceeded supply by a factor of four. Cornerstone investors, including asset managers BlackRock and Franklin Resources, committed US$300 million before the book even opened. For a country that remained largely closed to global capital less than a decade ago, the reception was remarkable. But interpreting this as simply a finance story—a developing economy tapping liquidity—misses the more consequential argument embedded in what just happened, writes Khujanazarov. Read this piece here.
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Redesigning Extended Deterrence in the Third Nuclear Age: Alliance Modernization in the ROK-U.S. Alliance
The international nuclear order is entering the “Third Nuclear Age,” defined by simultaneous near-peer nuclear competition with Russia and China alongside North Korea’s advancing capabilities. This brief by Hanbyeol Sohn argues that pressure to redesign extended deterrence now originates as much from Washington’s strategic requirements as from allied demand. The United States faces credibility challenges regarding not only its willingness to employ nuclear weapons but also the sufficiency of its nuclear capabilities. Using the Republic of Korea as a primary case, this brief examines how the alliance must evolve from a provider-protectee model toward genuine co-management of the nuclear order. Read this brief by Hanbyeol Sohn here.
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Flawed by Design, Structurally Shielded: How Policies to Combat Demographic Pressures Enable Human Trafficking in South Korea
This piece by Nerea Alvarez examines the unintended link between gender-focused demographic policies and human trafficking risks, specifically within commercial marriage brokerage systems currently utilized in South Korea as a means of addressing the nation’s low birthrate. It argues that short-term fixes—particularly marriage migration promoted as a solution to rural bachelorhood—have created a permissive environment in which foreign women are treated as commodities and left vulnerable to exploitation. Despite legal advancements, weak enforcement of broker regulations and institutional neglect persist, writes Nerea Alvarez. Read this piece here.
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“Why we should cooperate with China on AI regulation”: An Interview with Tom Abram
In this interview, Tom Abram discusses the evolution of China’s domestic AI regulatory framework, the political and strategic logic underpinning Beijing’s governance approach, and China’s growing role in global AI governance initiatives. The conversation also explores the opportunities and limitations of EU-China cooperation on AI governance, highlighting both areas of potential convergence, such as technical safety and content labelling, and deeper normative divergences regarding state authority, individual rights, and technological sovereignty. Conducted by Loke Sandvall, Katja Pomortseva, and Felicia Kämpe, this interview is divided into three parts, from domestic to an international perspective. Read this expert's take here.
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NEW AGE OF STRATEGIC NATIONALISM
Jagannath Panda writes for the 9Dash Line that the liberal international order is not disappearing; it is being transformed by the rise of a more protective, nationalist, and interest-driven conception of world politics. Across both democratic and non-democratic states, the language of sovereignty, strategic autonomy, economic security, and national resilience increasingly outweighs commitments to universal norms and collective governance. The result is an emerging order that is less liberal, less predictable, and more transactional, argues Panda. Read this specialized expert's take in 9Dash Line here.
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Forging the Arsenal Corridor: China–Pakistan Defense Integration and the New Strategic Supply Chain
China’s military partnership with Pakistan has undergone a significant transformation over the past decade, evolving from a traditional supplier-recipient relationship into a deeply integrated strategic arrangement. This issue brief by Seong Hyeon Choi and Jagannath Panda examines how Chinese defense transfers, technology sharing, and industrial cooperation have reshaped Pakistan’s military capabilities across the air, land, maritime, and emerging technology domains. It argues that Beijing’s support serves not only to balance India’s conventional military advantage but also to advance broader Chinese strategic objectives associated with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). It explores Chinese debates regarding Pakistan’s strategic value, highlighting perceptions of Pakistan as both a critical security partner and a source of long-term vulnerabilities.
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Scandinavian Agriculture’s AI-led Transformation has been Significant
Niklas Swanström's article in the Global Dialogue Review’s issue “Shaping a Global South of Shared Values" focuses on how the Scandinavian agriculture’s AI-led transformation has been significant. As the global population is projected to grow and reach 9.7 billion by 2050, food security has become one of humanity’s most pressing challenges. Development Goals highlight the need to achieve Zero Hunger by 2030, making agricultural innovation critical. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative force in agriculture, offering innovative solutions to increase crop yields, optimise resource usage, and create more sustainable farming practices.
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The Slow Death of the Russian Internet: How Russia Is Reshaping Its Digital Infrastructure
This brief by Christopher Peterstam analyzes the ongoing internet restrictions in Russia which have been unprecedented in scope. Never before has a country with a previously free and open internet environment attempted to build domestic barriers to block external influence by using such aggressive tactics. Through the passing of legislation, the installation of monitoring devices, and the buildup of a domestic digital services ecosystem, Russia appears to be attempting to sever itself from the global internet system, of which it has been a part since its inception, writes Christopher Peterstam. The ramifications of this effort have been reverberating across the Russian public and economy, with daily disruptions to everyday life occurring in major cities across the country. This has led to public discontent among both citizens and government officials, a phenomenon that would have been nearly unimaginable in post-2022 Russia, argues the author. Read the brief here.
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China and the Hormuz Crisis: Fresh Momentum for the Green Transition?
This issue brief by Fatoumata Diallo analyzes how the Hormuz Crisis is reinforcing China’s centrality within the emerging clean energy order and the broader geostrategic implications of this shift. The author argues that the crisis is not merely a temporary disruption of global energy flows, but also a catalyst accelerating structural changes already underway in the global energy system. China’s growing role in the clean energy transition is likely to create new opportunities, but also new dependencies, for countries seeking to strengthen energy security while advancing decarbonization, writes Diallo. Read and download the brief here.