Strengthening the Liberal International Order through Enhanced Korea–Nordic Cooperation

The global governance landscape is at a critical turning point. The foundations of the liberal international order—such as the multilateral trading system and shared norms and rules—are weakening, while the spread of authoritarianism, deepening geopolitical instability, and the United States’ shift toward selective engagement have created a widening leadership vacuum. In this regard, the need for new strategic partnerships to defend and renew the liberal, rules-based order has become more urgent than ever. Strategic cooperation between South Korea and the European Union—particularly through closer engagement with the Nordic countries—offers a promising model for addressing these challenges. As a dynamic democracy shaped by the liberal order, South Korea is well positioned to help shape global standards and practices. The Nordic countries, meanwhile, bring long-standing expertise in advancing core liberal values such as peace, human rights, and the rule of law. This issue brief discusses how their complementary strengths, combined with targeted minilateral cooperation, can generate meaningful momentum for revitalizing democratic governance, reinvigorating multilateralism, and strengthening institutional capacity in global governance.

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