Relational Dynamics and Italy’s Strategic Integration into the Indo-Pacific
Riccardo Villa and Irene Spennacchio
The Indo-Pacific region is currently the primary arena in which global geopolitics is being played out. Italy has taken a more flexible approach, cultivating links and engaging in strategic activities without having an official strategy in place, despite the fact that several other governments have formed formal plans for the Indo-Pacific region. Initially, Italy’s involvement in the Belt and Road Initiative was focused on establishing business linkages, particularly with China. In recent times, however, Rome has been increasing its involvement in multilateral cooperation, maritime security, and regional stability.
This issue brief argues, through the application of a relational theory of international relations, that Italy’s approach to the Indo-Pacific region is defined not by strict state-centric policies but rather by dynamic networks. Through participation in the Pacific Islands Forum and the formation of strategic partnerships with Vietnam and South Korea, Italy has successfully woven itself into a network of regional ties.
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