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Ina Agency

Asia Program: Southeast Asia

Overview

The Institute for Security and Development Policy (ISDP) has a growing research interest in conflicts, security and development issues in Southeast Asia.

Since 2007, ISDP has actively sought to develop closer ties with academic and research organizations throughout Southeast Asia, particularly Singapore. In September 2007, ISDP together with Singapore's S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) organized a two-day conference gathering top scholars and senior practioners from Asia, Europe and the United States to discuss Asia's energy and security challenges. ISDP is also deepening its cooperation with the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) based in Singapore, with the intention to initiate a new field of research. Constituent of this is an increasing focus on the domain of non-traditional security challenges, including the environment, and research into regional cooperation and mechanisms in countering transboundary threats. ISDP organized with ISEAS the conference entitled "Regional Cooperation in Environmental Protection: Lessons from Two Regions" in cooperation with ISEAS in February 2010 in Singapore. It is expected, furthermore, that the initiation grant applied for will facilitate the longer-term intention of establishing a new ISDP initiative on non-traditional security challenges in Asia, with the region of Southeast Asia forming a core component of this.

Presently, ISDP has an exchange relationship with the School of International Relations, Yunnan University, China's leading research institute for Southeast Asia studies. The ISDP Myanmar/Burma project has stimulated, and equally benefited from, international collaboration. In 2008, ISDP held workshops in Stockholm and Kunming, drawing participants from Asia, Europe and North America. Issues discussed at these workshops ranged from the current state of the pro-democracy movement inside and outside Myanmar/Burma, and national reconciliation, to political development in the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis and the adoption of the new Constitution; other issues discussed included the roles of regional players in promoting democratic change in Myanmar/Burma, and the sanctions policy favored by Western powers. In the autumn-winter of 2009, with financial support from the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT), ISDP hosted a guest researcher from Yangon who conducted research on informal economic practices in Myanmar/Burma with a focus on cross-border trade. The Myanmar/Burma project at ISDP is currently expanding to establish further contacts and widen its research scope.

Participating in the Southeast Asia projects are Dr. Niklas Swanström (ISDP Director), Dr. Xiaolin Guo (Senior Research Fellow), Christopher Len (Research Fellow), Martina Klimesova (Junior Research Fellow), Andreas Malarstedt (Junior Research Fellow) and Christopher O'Hara (Junior Research Fellow).

 


Myanmar

Myanmar/Burma is an area of interest in international relations to both academic and policy circles. The year 2009 saw the start of policy reviews in the U.S. and EU. While assessing the effectiveness of the previous policy with emphasis on sanctions, the reviews serve to adjust the position for politicians to deal with the consequences of the general elections scheduled for 2010. Of many questions begging for answers at the moment, the most important concern the role of the military in the political transition, competition for power among alternative political forces inside the country, the extent of participation in the political process by the country's population at large, and last but not least, the likely response from a divided international community. Post-election developments in the country, needless to say, will warrant no less attention. Recognizing this challenge and how a lack of understanding has, in the past, hindered policymaking toward Myanmar/Burma, the ISDP is intensifying its efforts in research and engagement with various stakeholders to assist the on-going policy review process and whatever is to follow.

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South China Sea

The South China Sea, comprising of China, the Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore, and Vietnam, is composed of archipelagos, strategic straits and sea lanes, which provides the key maritime link between the Indian Ocean and East Asia and also subject to dispute between the competing countries of the region. In fact, territorial disputes constitute one of the main factors for potential conflict in the region and continue to undermine the improvement of relations.

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Southeast Asian Security

Southeast Asia is a region characterized by complexity, both geographically and ethnically, as well as politically and militarily. It is constituted by one part continental landmass, located between southern China and India, and one part by an archipelago dividing the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. This position acts as a bridge between two world seas and also between the continents of Asia and Oceania, which has situated the region as a point of convergence. The diversity in religion, cultures and ethnic groups, not only portrays the characteristics of a junction but also the differences in regional conditions and common similarities of Southeast Asian countries. These governments range from totalitarian, democratic, royal as well as communist regimes, which strongly add to the regional diversity.

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Publications

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Periodicals

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Newsletter

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New Book Releases

 

Niklas Swanström, Sofia Ledberg and Alec Forss (ed.)
Conflict Prevention and Management in Northeast Asia: The Korean Peninsula and Taiwan Strait in Comparison

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Nirmala Joshi (ed.)
Reconnecting India and Central Asia: Emerging Security and Economic Dimensions

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Michael Emerson, Jos Boonstra, Nafisa Hasanova, Marlène Laruelle and Sebastien Peyrouse
Monitoring the EU’s Central Asia Strategy

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